Ivorian Senufo Stool - Senufo Stool #1

Senufo Stool from Ivory Coast

20th century

This Senufo wooden stool from Côte d'Ivoire is a stunning example of the Senufo people’s exceptional craftsmanship and artistry. Hand-carved from a single block of wood, the stool is characterized by its elegant simplicity and functionality, yet it carries deep cultural significance. Traditionally, such stools were used by chiefs, elders, or spiritual leaders, symbolizing authority, status, and wisdom within the community.

The stool’s design is typically minimalist, with a smooth, slightly concave seat for comfort and sturdy, short legs that provide stability. The legs are often carved in a cylindrical or square form, sometimes featuring subtle, decorative details that reflect the Senufo aesthetic—clean lines and balanced proportions. The simplicity of the form highlights the carver’s skill in transforming a block of wood into a functional object that is both practical and visually pleasing.

In Senufo culture, stools like this are more than just furniture; they are considered personal and often spiritual items. They accompany their owners through various stages of life, from daily use to being a part of significant rites and ceremonies. The stool’s design reflects the Senufo’s appreciation for order, functionality, and beauty, aligning with their broader artistic traditions, which include sculpture, textiles, and mask-making.

The stool’s dark, polished wood is likely the result of years of handling and use, adding to its allure and historical value. As a piece of African art, it embodies both the cultural heritage and the timeless aesthetic principles of the Senufo people, making it a cherished artifact.